What is the history of Ericeira?

Ericeira's history stretches back nearly 800 years, rooted in fishing and the sea.

Origins (1229): Ericeira was granted its first charter (foral) in 1229, establishing it as an official settlement. The name likely derives from "ouriceira" - a place of sea urchins - reflecting its deep connection to the ocean.

A fishing village: For centuries, Ericeira was primarily a fishing community. The harbor at Praia dos Pescadores (Fisherman's Beach) was the center of daily life. Sardines, mackerel, and shellfish sustained the local economy. Many of the town's narrow streets and traditional whitewashed houses date from this era.

The royal departure (1910): Ericeira's most dramatic historical moment came on October 5, 1910, when King Manuel II - Portugal's last king - fled the country from the Ericeira harbor after the Republican Revolution. A plaque near the harbor marks the spot. This was the end of the Portuguese monarchy.

The surf era (1960s–present): Surfers began discovering Ericeira's waves in the 1960s and 70s. Word spread slowly at first, but by the 1990s, Ericeira was firmly on the European surf map. The WSL began holding professional competitions at Ribeira d'Ilhas.

World Surfing Reserve (2011): In 2011, Ericeira was designated a World Surfing Reserve - the first in Europe and second in the world (after Malibu). This recognized the exceptional quality of its waves and committed to protecting the coastline from overdevelopment.

Today: Ericeira balances its fishing heritage with its identity as a surf destination and, increasingly, as a hub for remote workers and entrepreneurs. The challenge going forward is growing without losing what makes it special.